Lilypond has several ways to denote repeats. Lilypond is a command line program that reads a textual description of music and produces a graphical description and MIDI.Ī very short lilypond program is \score I do not necessarily want to make this text longer than it already is, but I do want to repair errors, and perhaps add specific links to original documentation. Sometimes, I asked on the mailing list and I do appreciate the help I got.Īlso, I invite comments (by email) on this text. In several cases, I later found that the information had been in the docs all along, but I did not know where to look. While writing this text here, I am trying to remember how I learned lilypond, and what was the information that I was missing the most. So, my typical score will exercise most of the basic features of lilypond, but probably just very few of the advanced ones. For reasons of copyright, I don’t publish these scores. That is, a song absolutely must fit on one page, and you want to see global structure, chords, voice plus perhaps some extra snippets for a typical instrumental or vocal accompaniment, or break. ![]() I should add that my application area is writing scores in the style of “real books” (for jazz and rock), to be used in a hobbyist band. Certainly a musician is capable of structured thinking? Music is structure that you can hear. So, the following is my attempt to explain lilypond in a “semantics first” way.Īnd I do think this kind of documentation would serve both groups of users well. We can infer some of the underlying semantics from that, but the description is mixed with implementation detail that a plain “user” does not need. There is a subset of lilypond documentation targeted at programmers that want to extend lilypond. (Of course there are enough under-documented programming languages and libraries out there, but I avoid them.) I find that lilypond docs are lacking in structure and exactness when compared to definitions of general or domain specific programming languages that I usually work with. I am a professional computer scientist and a hobby musician (at best). It seems that the documentation targets (semi) professional musicians that are hobby programmers (at best). ![]() I find it difficult to infer from that the underlying principles of the semantics of the language. ![]() Most of it consists of examples that show syntax and semantics of individual features. In the words of the authors, “ LilyPond is a music engraving program, devoted to producing the highest-quality sheet music possible.”
0 Comments
![]() 1: Tear the Woodpile Down, was a follow-up of sorts to Ghost Train. His second album for the label, 2012's Nashville, Vol. Stuart returned to recording in 2010 with a fast-paced traditional honky tonk album called Ghost Train: The Studio B Sessions, recorded at RCA's legendary Nashville facility, his first release under a new deal with Sugar Hill Records. A live bluegrass record, Live at the Ryman, appeared early in 2006. He went on to sign with Sony's Nashville division and released his label debut, simply titled Country Music, in the summer of 2003, followed by Souls' Chapel and Badlands in 2005. Despite strong reviews, it didn't sell well, and Stuart later parted ways with MCA. When he returned to recording, it was in 1999 with The Pilgrim, a concept album based in country tradition, yet with a distinct progressive inclination. He also remarried in 1997, to fellow country singer Connie Smith (who'd first made an impression on him during his teen years). He'd acquired an extensive collection of country memorabilia by that point and in 1996 won his first term as president of the Country Music Foundation (which oversees the Country Music Hall of Fame) he would serve in that capacity through 2002. Stuart was already moving on to other concerns as well. However, 1996's Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best failed to win the wide critical acclaim of its predecessors. ![]() That in turn led to a series of Marty Party concert specials on the Nashville Network. Though he'd earned a fervent following, Stuart found these successes hard to duplicate - 1994's Love and Luck saw his sales slipping, and perhaps in response, MCA issued the hits and rarities compilation The Marty Party Hit Pack. Stuart also completed his official follow-up, This One's Gonna Hurt You, which featured a Top Ten hit in the title duet with Travis Tritt, and became his first gold albums. Released in 1991, Tempted was successful critically and commercially and spawned three Top Ten hits in the title cut, "Little Things," and "Burn Me Down." In the wake of Stuart's breakthrough, Columbia finally released Let There Be Country in 1992. This time he was more successful, landing a Top Ten hit with the title track and earning positive reviews from critics, who compared his sensibility to that of Dwight Yoakam. Stuart landed a deal with MCA in 1989 and released his label debut, Hillbilly Rock, later that year. Jerry Sullivan invited him to rejoin the Sullivans as mandolinist, which recharged Stuart's confidence for a return to Nashville. Stuart's marriage also broke up in 1988, and he returned home to Mississippi to gather his wits. Despite a Top 20 country hit in "Arlene," the record didn't sell very well, and Columbia refused to issue his completed follow-up, Let There Be Country. He signed with Columbia and released a self-titled label debut album in 1986. He left Cash's band in 1985 to pursue a solo career. ![]() The following year, he married Cash's daughter Cindy. In 1978 Stuart had released his first LP, With a Little Help from My Friends (re-released in 1992 as The Slim Richey Sessions), but in 1982 he stepped out to record a more high-profile solo album, Busy Bee Cafe, an informal jam session for Sugar Hill with guest spots by Cash, Watson, and Earl Scruggs, among others. Stuart moved on, playing with fiddler Vassar Clements and guitarist Doc Watson while doing session work, and was invited to join Johnny Cash's backing band in 1980. Stuart stayed with Flatt up until the legendary bluegrass master broke up his band in 1978 for health reasons he passed away the following year. Flatt invited Stuart to join the band permanently and took responsibility for overseeing the teenager's continued education. He soon met Lester Flatt bandmember Roland White, which led to an invitation to play a Labor Day gig in Delaware with the band in 1972. He learned guitar and mandolin as a child and by age 12 was performing with the bluegrass group the Sullivans. Stuart was born in Philadelphia, Mississippi, in 1958 and grew up obsessed with country music. Stuart easily balanced the various sides of his musical personality, with his love of country music's past and present the common bond between it all. Despite his fondness for flash, Stuart was one of the most eclectic country artists to rise to stardom in the '80s, moving between honky tonk (1994's Love and Luck), rockabilly (1986's Marty Stuart), country-rock (2003's Country Music), traditional country (1992's Let There Be Country), Western music (2017's Way Out West), gospel (2005's Souls' Chapel), and bluegrass (1982's Busy Bee Cafe). One of country music's most historically minded new traditionalists, Marty Stuart is also one of its more flamboyant showmen, supporting his party-hearty image with a wardrobe of rhinestone-laden Nudie suits. ![]() The EMs mentioned above are designed based on the generalized Snell's law (GSL), which can only predict the propagation of the fundamental diffraction mode but not the high order ones. These are just what we consider and discuss in this work. Besides, the existing TEMs rarely involve the boundary effect that must be considered in practical application scenarios, and in their design the force and moment interface impedances of flexural waves are not considered and clearly expounded up to now. However, the existing TEMs usually have complicated structures or poor stabilities caused by external coupling effects like the electromechanical coupling, ,, , or fluid-structure interaction, which brings challenges in engineering applications. were proposed, realizing the tunable transmission, wave propagation directivity, , and wave filtering. To gain the broadband and tunable functions, tunable EMs (TEMs) composed of fish-bone-like units, Terfenol-D pillars, piezoelectric patches shunted with circuits, ,, ,, sensing-and-actuating units, etc. Generally, only a fixed manipulation function can be realized by a passive EM, and the working frequency band is quite narrow. ![]() Based on the proposed EMs, various manipulation functions such as abnormal refraction or reflection, focusing, asymmetric transmission and source illusion were realized. With the deepening of studies, amplitude-shift, topology enhanced, ,, ,, and transmodal, , EMs were also developed. In recent years, various EMs consisting of subunits constructed by zigzags, ,, ,, , pillars, ,, ,, , resonators, ,, ,, , ], beams with gradient thicknesses, , and lengths, or composite materials, etc. The proposed IAS possesses a flexible and reliable layout for TEM design and has potential engineering applications in vibration control, health monitoring, etc.Īn elastic metasurface (EM) is a kind of metamaterial with subwavelength thicknesse, which can abnormally manipulates the propogations of elastic waves. Its accuracy and the modulation function adjustability of the TEM are demonstrated by the finite element (FE) simulations and experiments. By using the diffraction theory and coupled-mode theory, an analytical model is established for the metasurface subjected to a Gaussian flexural beam incidence, based on which, the total wavefield consisting of all propagating diffraction orders is solved. The boundary effect is considered, and the difference between the impedances of the flexural and acoustic waves is demonstrated for the subunits with free and clamped boundary conditions. Based on the impedance theory, the adjustable mechanism of the phase shift of the IAS is clarified according to the derivations for the relationship between the force/moment interface impedances and complex reflection coefficients. This can be easily observed using a ripple tank or a similar setup.Different from the common tunable elastic metasurface (TEM), like piezoelectric active metasurface, in this paper, we propose a TEM composed of impedance-adjustable subunits (IASs) to realize tunable manipulations of flexural waves. ![]() The diffraction phenomenon is described as the apparent bending of waves around small obstacles and the spreading out of waves past small openings. Diffraction refers to various behaviors of waves when it meets an obstacle. Some forms of scattering (Compton scattering) can be taken as evidence for the particle nature of light.ĭiffraction is a phenomena observed in waves. Diffraction can be taken as evidence for the wave nature of light.Diffraction is a property of propagation of waves, whereas scattering is a property of wave interactions.JEE Main 2022 Question Paper Live Discussionĭiffraction is a phenomenon observed only in waves, but scattering is a phenomenon observed in both waves and particles.Difference Between Selling And Marketing.TS Grewal Solutions Class 11 Accountancy. ![]()
The flexibility of the scaffold design allows parts like the handrail posts to be mounted on the trestle with one simple movement. The system is quick and easy to assemble, with a minimum amount of components that easily fit together. It is also easily relocatable on – site with no need to fully dismantle it - hardrail posts and outriggers need only be adjusted to the new location.ġ0 0.2.1Safely in Action Well engineered design basics provide a safe work environment. It is quick to erect and provides a safe, highly secure work platform. The scaffolding can be built as high as desired, but high scaffolding shoud be tied into the main structure.ĩ 0.2 TRESTLE SCAFFOLDING The quikally tresatle ladder scaffold is one of the most innovative solution on the market. A third and fourth uprights can be placed on the ground level and locked to the first set with diagonal bracing. The first tier is set on steel bases on the ground, and a second tier is placed in the same manner on the first tier with bottom of each upright locked to the top of the lower tier. The diagonal members have end fittings, which permit easy assembly. ![]() The patented steel scaffolding is usually crected by placing the two uprights on the ground and inserting the diago nal members.ħ The diagonal members have end fittings, which permit easy assembly All bracing must from triangles, and the base of each column requires adequate footing plates for bearing area on the ground. The scaffolding uprights are braced with diagonal members, and the working level is covered with a platform of planks. Several types of patent and independent scaffolding areĪvailable for simple and rapid assembly, as shown in figure 6-41. They are suitable for use by riveting gangs working on steelstructures because of the frequent changes of locationnecessary and the adaptability of this type of scaffoldto different situationsĦ. (See fig )Needle-beam scaffolds should be used only for the support of personnel doing light work. But the standards are supported by a series of needles Which are taken out at floor levels or through holes kept in the masonry.ĥ 0.1.1Needle-Beam Scaffold A needlebeam scaffold consists of a plankplatform resting on two parallel horizontal beams,called needle beams, which are supported by linesfrom overhead. In this type of scaffolding, the general framework may be of single scaffolding Or of double scaffoldling type. ![]() It is required to keep the ground near wall, free for traffic etc. Construction of upper part of the wall is to be carried out. 2014 BUILDING CONSTRUCTIO ( ) DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE, DAHODĢ Content INEEDLE SCAFFOLDING NEEDLE BEAM SCAFFOLDING TRESLT SCAFFOLDINGģ 0.1NEEDLE SCAFFOLDING:- Needle scaffolding is used under the following circumstances: Ground is weak to support the standards. Presentation on theme: "Nedeele scaffolding AN ACTIVE LEARNING ASSIGNMENT ON Prepared By:"- Presentation transcript:ġ Nedeele scaffolding AN ACTIVE LEARNING ASSIGNMENT ON Prepared By: ![]() ![]() Now millions of people across the world have grown up with the tales of Sodor Island, enchanted by the adventures of Thomas and his friends, Percy, Gordon, and Toby, and all the other engines that work on the Fat Controller’s railway. He ranks alongside other beloved characters such as Paddington Bear, Winnie-the-Pooh and Peter Rabbit as an essential part of our literary heritage. Thomas has been teaching children lessons about life and friendship for over 75 years. Now rediscover the classic story about the world’s best-loved tank engine with this stunning new hardback edition of the original ‘Railway Series’. Now rediscover the classic stories about the worlds. He is repaired just in time for the trip and the engines are adored by their English spectators. A further sixteen books were written by his son Christopher Awdry. ![]() He wrote twenty-six books from 1945 to 1972. Awdry, who wrote the first stories in 1942. Thomas the Tank Engine and his friends remain as popular as ever, loved by millions all over the world. Thomas the Tank Engine and his friends remain as popular as ever, loved by millions all over the world. In an attempt to reenact the race, Thomas runs into some buffers and damages his front. The Railway Series is a series of books about the railways of the Island of Sodor. In Thomas the Tank Engine, Thomas runs up and down the track all day, but all he really wants is a branch line of his own … Sandwell Valley Railway Series: Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends Stories: Directed by Keith Edwards. Thomas and the Swan is The Railway Series story from Thomas and his Friends. It's a shame that HIIT doesn't have a set for the books Christopher wrote or a complete canon of both writers and the supplemental books that created the island of Sodor. Beautiful hardback edition of the classic Thomas & Friends story: Thomas the Tank Engine This box set is a great collection of the Rev. ![]() Mustang Sally: shot and killed by Robert Baccalieri Sr.Febby Viola: died of cancer Carmela's uncle.After the killings, his face smeared with Sally's blood, he finds some cigarettes and starts smoking still smoking while driving away, he has a coughing fit and slumps onto the wheel the car crashes and he is killed. succeeds in killing Sally and his friend. The hit almost goes awry and ends with a struggle, but Bobby Sr. himself wants to do it: "It will feel good being useful for a change." Bobby desperately wants to stop his father from doing it so does Junior, who goes to see Tony, who refuses to change the plan. But he is dying of lung cancer and can hardly stop coughing. ![]() the relationship is "in name only", Bobby, Sr. He goes into hiding, but is in touch with his godfather, Bobby Baccalieri's father, Bobby, Sr. Sally viciously assaults Bryan with a golf club, putting him into a coma. Artie then has an awkward dinner with Adriana she withdraws her hand when he tries to take it.īryan Spatafore, Vito's brother, is innocently embroiled in a row between Mustang Sally and his girlfriend. During the ensuing argument, she tells Artie that their marriage is over. Charmaine nixes the idea, believing Tony only wants another business as a front. Tony wants to go into business with Artie selling Italian food products. He tells him never to utter those words again. Artie says he is in love with Adriana and Tony's anger changes to amusement. Tony sends Chris out, then angrily grabs Artie himself. When Tony and Chris are dining there, a drunken Artie needles Chris, who angrily makes a grab at him. She unexpectedly tells him that Christopher no longer wants her to work as a hostess and, hiding his chagrin, Artie allows her to leave without notice. ![]() The last customers have left Nuovo Vesuvio and Artie is glad to be alone with Adriana to celebrate a profitable evening. Meadow takes the lamp from the basement at home to her dorm at Columbia University, and so unknowingly "neutralizes" the FBI's listening operation. Wilmore does not deign to take the money. But he returns to the garden store, makes a purchase, and offers him some additional $100 bills. Tony then has another argument with Meadow about his racist attitudes, and next time he speaks to Zellman he says Wilmore can stay where he is. This is more drastic than Tony wanted and he asks Zellman to have him reinstated. He tells Tony, who is smiling sarcastically, that he has been transferred to the property room and can no longer work overtime. Tony contacts New Jersey Assemblyman Ronald Zellman to get it canceled.ĭays later, visiting a lawn ornament store, Tony sees Wilmore working there. Tony's charm, his PBA card, and implicit bribery do not work, and Wilmore writes up a ticket. Driving home she is tearful he drives recklessly and is pulled over for speeding by Officer Leon Wilmore, who is black. It ends in recriminations: Carmela feels the other two have joined against her. Tony and Carmela have a joint session with Dr. ![]() Frank Pellegrino as Bureau Chief Frank Cubitoso.Dominic Chianese as Corrado Soprano, Jr.Michael Imperioli as Christopher Moltisanti.It was written by Terence Winter and directed by Jack Bender, and originally aired on March 25, 2001. " Another Toothpick" is the 31st episode of the HBO original series The Sopranos and the fifth of the show's third season. 5th episode of the 3rd season of The Sopranos " Another Toothpick" |